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Table 2 Data of DA, isthmus, aorta, aortic arch, arch arteries, and pulmonary artery

From: Ultrasound parameters of arteries and heart in normal fetuses

Variables

Data

Variables

Data

DA diameter (cm)

0.16–0.76(0.37 ± 0.14)

LCCA-LSA/arch 3 diameter

0.09–1.64(0.55 ± 0.26)

3VTV Isthmus diameter(cm)

0.18–0.59(0.35 ± 0.09)

LCCA-LSA/BA-LCCA

0.36–7.6(1.71 ± 0.81)

SV Isthmus diameter(cm)

0.15–0.55(0.32 ± 0.08)

AO diameter(cm)

0.21–0.79(0.44 ± 0.12)

SV Isthmus ZS

-6.03- 2.65(-1.21, 0.49)

AO-ZS

-2.81-1.25(-0.76,0.83)

3VTV Isthmus/DA

0.52–1.52(0.99 ± 0.16)

AAO(cm)

0.22–0.8(0.47 ± 0.13)

SV Isthmus/DA

0.42–1.52(0.91 ± 0.17)

AAO-ZS

-3.44-0.68(-1.26 ± 0.62)

3VTV Transverse arch diameter(cm)

0.19–0.73(0.42 ± 0.12)

AO flow velocity(cm/s)

56.31-136.78(91.86 ± 13.58)

Arch diameter 1(cm)

0.12–0.82(0.47 ± 0.12)

AO VTI(cm)

8.03–19.52(13.29 ± 1.95)

Arch diameter 2(cm)

0.09–0.68(0.36 ± 0.10)

AO flow volume (ml/min)

49.63-1170.47(306.86, 288.5)

Arch diameter 3(cm)

0.09–0.67(0.35 ± 0.09)

AO flow/weight(ml/ min/g)

0.11–9.79(0.21,0.06)

Arch diameter 3/2

0.68–1.5(0.96 ± 0.08)

PA (cm)

0.28–0.99(0.54 ± 0.15)

SV Isthmus /arch 1 diameter

0.48–1.67(0.69 ± 0.10)

PA-ZS

-3.23-0.97(-0.92,0.87)

SV isthmus /arch 2 diameter

0.63–2.22(0.90 ± 0.14)

MPA(cm)

0.33–1.32(0.73 ± 0.22)

SV Isthmus /arch diameter 3

0.65–2.22(0.93 ± 0.13)

MPA-ZS

-1.92-2.37(0.74, 0.91)

SV isthmus diameter/AAD

0.47–0.92(0.69 ± 0.07)

MPA PSV(cm/s)

42.38–99.79(68.60 ± 10.84)

SV isthmus diameter/AD

0.47-1(0.73 ± 0.08)

PA VTI(cm)

6.72–17.33(11.47 ± 2.02)

3D LSA-DAO displacement (cm)

0.09–34.5(0.39 ± 1.68)

PA flow volume(ml/min)

65.57-1344.22(377.52,430)

3D STIC Isthmus/DA angle (°)

0.33–68.32(24.44 ± 9.96)

PA flow volume/ weight (ml/min /g)

0.13–14.51(0.30 ± 0.71)

3D HD live flow DA-Isthmus angle (above view) (°)

8.45–79.86(27.82 ± 8.36)

AO flow /PA flow

0.01–1.34(0.81 ± 0.16)

3D HD live flow DA- Isthmus (SV)(°)

6.65–68.63(24.52 ± 10.02)

CCO(ml/min)

115.77-2514.69(674.72, 702)

BA(cm)

0.09–0.49(0.24 ± 0.08)

CCO/weight(ml/min/g)

0.25–24.32(0.47,0.11)

LCCA(cm)

0.09–0.46(0.19 ± 0.07)

PA/AAO

0.91–1.45(1.15 ± 0.09)

LSA(cm)

0.06–0.37(0.19 ± 0.06)

PA/AO

1-13.42(1.24 ± 0.60)

BA-LCCA distance(cm)

0.04–0.34(0.12 ± 0.05)

MPA/AAO

0.95–2.06(1.55 ± 0.18)

LCCA-LSA distance(cm)

0.04–0.52(0.18 ± 0.09)

  
  1. Note DA, ductus arteriosus; 3VTV, 3 vessel trachea view; SV, sagittal view; ZS, Z-score; isthmus, aortic isthmus; AAD, ascending aortic inner diameter; AD, aortic inner diameter; 3D, HD live flow image; DAO, descending aorta; LSA-DAO, left subclavian artery-descending aorta; BA, brachiocephalic artery trunk; LCCA, left common carotid artery; AO, aorta; AAO, ascending aorta; VTI, velocity time integral; PA, pulmonary artery; MPA, main pulmonary artery; PSV, peak systolic velocity; CCO, combined cardiac output; AO flow volume indicates the left cardiac output; PA flow volume indicates the right cardiac output. Data were presented as mean ± standard deviation if meeting the normal distribution or as median and interquartile range if not in the normal distribution