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  1. The evaluation of left ventricular (LV) flow dynamics is a novel approach to assessing LV function that goes beyond traditional metrics. This approach has been applied to patients with heart failure (HF), prov...

    Authors: Donato Mele, Lorenzo Serio, Riccardo Beccari, Antonella Cecchetto, Stefano Nistri and Gianni Pedrizzetti
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 23:13
    Content type: Review Published on:

  2. Conduction system pacing (CSP), encompassing His-bundle pacing (HBP) and left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP), revolutionizes cardiac pacing, allowing a more physiological left ventricular activation than co...

    Authors: Alexander Suchodolski, Ewa Jędrzejczyk-Patej, Wiktoria Kowalska, Michał Mazurek, Radosław Lenarczyk, Oskar Kowalski, Zbigniew Kalarus and Mariola Szulik
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 23:14
    Content type: Review Published on:

  3. Early identification of subclinical left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction (LVSD) in patients with isolated left bundle branch block (LBBB) and preserved LV ejection fraction (LVEF), termed LBBBpEF, is clinic...

    Authors: Guangyuan Li, Yonghuai Wang, Bo Pang, Jun Yang and Chunyan Ma
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 23:7
    Content type: Research Published on:

  5. The assessment of left ventricular (LV) diastolic function based on the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (ASE/EACVI) guidelines requires measurement o...

    Authors: Takahiro Sakamoto, Toshihiko Asanuma, Hiroyuki Sasaki, Hiroshi Kawahara, Kazuhiko Uchida, Akihiro Endo, Hiroyuki Yoshitomi and Kazuaki Tanabe
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 23:6
    Content type: Research Published on:

  6. To analyze the echocardiography characteristics of pulmonary artery sling (PAS) and explore the diagnostic value of the distance between the bifurcation of the left and right pulmonary arteries and the pulmona...

    Authors: Qiu-Chen Xu, Jian-Feng Liu, Min Xie, Zong-Jie Weng, Qiang Chen and Shan Guo
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 23:5
    Content type: Research Published on:

  7. The echocardiography is the first-line imaging modality in detecting the cardiac lipoma. Contrast-enhanced echocardiography improves its structural definition and characteristics of blood supply to exclude thr...

    Authors: Tianshu Liu, Lingyun Fang, Jiawei Shi, Lin He, Jing Zhang, Yuman Li, Mingxing Xie and Jing Wang
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 23:11
    Content type: Research Published on:

  8. Several predictors of atrial fibrillation (AF) onset in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) have been proposed, however, all of them showed limited accuracy. This study aims to assess the role of n...

    Authors: Parisi Francesca, La Franca Eluisa, Pistelli Lorenzo, Gentile Giovanni, Bellavia Diego, Nuzzi Vincenzo, Manca Paolo, Massimiliano Mulè, Zito Concetta, Di Bella Gianluca, Scipione Carerj, Cipriani Manlio and Francesco F. Faletra
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 23:10
    Content type: Research Published on:

  9. Left ventricular (LV) long-axis shortening at the cardiac base is a determinant of left atrial (LA) reservoir function. Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is characteristic of amyloid deposition predominantly in the LV ...

    Authors: Katsuji Inoue, Yasuhisa Nakao, Makoto Saito, Masaki Kinoshita, Haruhiko Higashi and Osamu Yamaguchi
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 23:4
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. Functional single ventricle represents a complex congenital cardiac malformation where ventricular function directly impacts patients’ quality of life and prognosis. Accurate assessment of ventricular function...

    Authors: Mengqian Liao, Junxiang Pan, Tianhao Liao, Xuechen Liu and Lianyi Wang
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 23:9
    Content type: Review Published on:

  11. Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is a common cause of cardiovascular death worldwide. Due to its nonspecific clinical symptoms, PTE is easy to be missed or misdiagnosed. Pulmonary transit time (PTT) is a noninv...

    Authors: He Zhang, Jianfeng Chen, Jiayu Wang, Song Kang, Yingying Liu, Binyang Zhu, Xue Mei, Xin AI, Guangyin Li and Shuangquan Jiang
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 23:8
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) platforms has rapidly increased. The number of B-lines present on lung ultrasound (LUS) serve as a useful tool for the as...

    Authors: Ashkan Labaf, Linda Åhman-Persson, Leo Silvén Husu, J. Gustav Smith, Annika Ingvarsson and Anna Werther Evaldsson
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 23:3
    Content type: Research Published on:

  13. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common condition affecting approximately 3% of the population, typically with a benign clinical course. However, a small subset of patients (5–10%) may develop severe mitral re...

    Authors: Francesco Fulvio Faletra, Giuseppe Sgarito, Francesca Parisi, Eluisa La Franca, Massimiliano Mulè, Alessandra Carvelli, Giovanni Di Stefano, Rita Laura Borrello, Vincenzo Nuzzi, Paolo Manca and Manlio Cipriani
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 23:2
    Content type: Review Published on:

  14. Left atrial (LA) and ventricular (LV) functional impairment often co-exist in patients with heart failure (HF). However, some patients with HF have a disproportionate LA or LV dysfunction. We aimed to characte...

    Authors: Xuanyi Jin, Wan Ting Tay, Dinna Soon, David Sim, Seet Yoong Loh, Sheldon Lee, Fazlur Jaufeerally, Lieng Hsi Ling, A. Mark Richards, Adriaan A. Voors, Carolyn S. P. Lam and Joost P. van Melle
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 23:1
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Right ventricular myocardial work (RVMW) assessed by transthoracic echocardiography allows to study the right ventricular (RV) function using RV pressure-strain loops. The assessment of these novel indexes of ...

    Authors: Bárbara Lacerda Teixeira, Francisco Albuquerque, Raquel Santos, André Ferreira, Ricardo Carvalheiro, João Reis, Luis Almeida Morais, Tânia Mano, Pedro Rio, Ana Teresa Timoteo, Rui Cruz Ferreira and Ana Galrinho
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2025 22:16
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. Left atrium (LA) is far from simply being a passive connection chamber between left ventricle and the pulmonary circulation. In patients affected by mitral regurgitation (MR) an impairment in LA compliance and...

    Authors: Giacomo Ingallina, Gabriele Paci, Davide Margonato, Leonardo Italia, Francesco Ancona, Stefano Stella, Federico Biondi, Annamaria Tavernese, Martina Belli, Monica Barki, Michele Morosato, Jennifer Wong, Massimo Slavich, Alessandro Castiglioni, Michele De Bonis, Francesco Maisano…
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2024 22:14
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. Despite its proven prognostic value in different contexts, the precise implications of left atrial strain (LAS) assessment throughout different phases of the atrial cycle remain uncertain. A direct correlation...

    Authors: José Francisco Forteza-Albertí, Yolanda Rico, Alfonso Leiva, Pere Pericas, Francisco Gual-Capllonch, Lisandro Rivas-Catoni, Laura Gutiérrez García-Moreno, Antonio Rodríguez Fernández and Vicente Peral Disdier
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2024 22:15
    Content type: Research Published on:

  18. Atrial cardiomyopathy is closely associated with atrial fibrillation (AF), and some patients exhibit no dysfunction at rest but demonstrate evident changes in left atrial (LA) function and LA volume during exe...

    Authors: Angela Zagatina, Quirino Ciampi, Jesus Vazquez Peteiro, Elena Kalinina, Irina Begidova, Ratnasari Padang, Alla Boshchenko, Elisa Merli, Matteo Lisi, Hugo Rodriguez-Zanella, Sergio Kobal, Gergely Agoston, Albert Varga, Karina Wierzbowska-Drabik, Jarosław D. Kasprzak, Rosina Arbucci…
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2024 22:13
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. Echocardiography remains the reference-standard imaging technique for assessing valvular heart disease (VHD), but artifacts like the ‘color Doppler stripe’ can complicate diagnosis. This artifact is not widely...

    Authors: Yuichi Baba, Yuri Ochi, Juri Kawaguchi, Azumi Takiishi, Daigo Hirakawa, Toru Kubo, Naohito Yamasaki and Hiroaki Kitaoka
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2024 22:12
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  20. In assessing the effects of smoking cessation on endothelial function, low-flow-mediated constriction (L-FMC) may provide complementary information to flow-mediated dilation (FMD). However, the value of flow-m...

    Authors: Naoki Okuyama, Kazuo Fukumoto, Yasuhiko Takemoto, Takeshi Yamauchi, Ayako Makuuchi, Hiroki Namikawa, Hiromitsu Toyoda, Yoshihiro Tochino, Yasuhiro Izumiya, Daiju Fukuda and Taichi Shuto
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2024 22:11
    Content type: Research Published on:

  22. Currently, no normal ultrasound data of the fetuses during the 20–40 gestation have been obtained for references of fetal growth and development. If such ultrasound data existed for prenatal diagnosis of possi...

    Authors: Guihong Chen, Pin Wang, Yanhong Zhang, Na Li, Liman Fu, Yu Chen, Xuna Geng, Yongfeng Han, Lu Qin, Bulang Gao, Tianxiao Yu and Jie Mi
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2024 22:9
    Content type: Research Published on:

  24. To evaluate the feasibility of a transthoracic echocardiogram using an apical-subcostal protocol in invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and prone position.

    Authors: César Del Castillo, Fernando Verdugo, Franco Appiani, Francisca Yáñez, Camila Bontá, Carlos Torres-Herrera, Angela Garcia, Zorba Blázquez-Bermejo, Javier Castrodeza, Daniel Requena, Andreina Rodríguez, Arquimedes Silvio, Agustín Gatica, Arnulfo Begazo and Mario Alfaro
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2024 22:7
    Content type: Research Published on:

  25. Impaired functional capacity is a common symptom in patients with heart failure. Standard measures of left ventricular (LV) function, such as ejection fraction (EF) and LV diastolic parameters, do not correlat...

    Authors: John W. Petersen, Natalie Bracewell, Kevin M. Schneider, Joshua Latner, Shuang Yang and Yi Guo
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2024 22:6
    Content type: Research Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2024 22:8

  26. Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) refers to structural and functional abnormalities of the coronary microcirculation, which may be diagnosed using invasive coronary physiology. CMD is responsible for im...

    Authors: Julien La Mela, Laurent Riou and Gilles Barone-Rochette
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2024 22:5
    Content type: Research Published on:

  27. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represents a significant proportion of heart failure cases. Accurate diagnosis is challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of the disease and limitatio...

    Authors: Mariane Higa Shinzato, Natasha Santos, Gustavo Nishida, Henrique Moriya, Jorge Assef, Fausto Feres and Renato A. Hortegal
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2024 22:4
    Content type: Review Published on:

  28. Swine are frequently used as animal model for cardiovascular research, especially in terms of representativity of human anatomy and physiology. Reference values for the most common species used in research are...

    Authors: Michelle Costa Galbas, Hendrik Cornelius Straky, Florian Meissner, Johanna Reuter, Marius Schimmel, Sebastian Grundmann, Martin Czerny and Wolfgang Bothe
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2024 22:3
    Content type: Research Published on:

  29. This study aimed to evaluate atherosclerosis as comorbidity by measuring the carotid (bulb and common carotid artery) Carotid intima-media thickness in COPD-diagnosed patients and to evaluate the relationship ...

    Authors: Ali Firincioglulari, Hakan Erturk, Mujgan Firincioglulari and Cigdem Biber
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2024 22:2
    Content type: Research Published on:

  31. Physical activity contributes to changes in cardiac morphology, which are known as “athlete’s heart”. Therefore, these modifications can be characterized using different imaging modalities such as echocardiogr...

    Authors: Nurmakhan Zholshybek, Zaukiya Khamitova, Bauyrzhan Toktarbay, Dinara Jumadilova, Nail Khissamutdinov, Tairkhan Dautov, Yeltay Rakhmanov, Makhabbat Bekbossynova, Abduzhappar Gaipov and Alessandro Salustri
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:21
    Content type: Review Published on:

  32. Intra-cardiac echocardiography (ICE) has become an important tool for catheter ablation. Adoption of ICE imaging is still limited because of its prohibitively high cost. Our aim was to study the safety and fea...

    Authors: Vedran Velagic, Giacomo Mugnai, Ivan Prepolec, Vedran Pasara, Anica Milinković, Andrija Nekić, Jakov Emanuel Bogdanic, Jurica Putric Posavec, Davor Puljević, Carlo de Asmundis, Gian-Battista Chierchia and Davor Milicic
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:20
    Content type: Research Published on:

  33. Measurement of the left ventricular outflow tract diameter (LVOTd) in echocardiography is a common source of error when used to calculate the stroke volume. The aim of this study is to assess whether a deep le...

    Authors: Sigurd Zijun Zha, Magnus Rogstadkjernet, Lars Gunnar Klæboe, Helge Skulstad, Bjørn-Jostein Singstad, Andrew Gilbert, Thor Edvardsen, Eigil Samset and Pål Haugar Brekke
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:19
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. Carcinoid heart disease (CHD) caused by neuroendocrine tumours (NET) is associated with an increased morbidity and mortality due to valvular dysfunction and right sided heart failure. The present study aimed t...

    Authors: Isabel Mattig, Maximilian Richard Franke, Rene Pschowski, Anna Brand, Karl Stangl, Fabian Knebel and Henryk Dreger
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:18
    Content type: Research Published on:

  35. Accurate sizing of the tricuspid valve annulus is essential for determining the optimal timing of tricuspid valve (TV) intervention. Two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography has limitations for comprehensive TV a...

    Authors: Gintarė Bieliauskienė, Ieva Kažukauskienė, Rita Kramena, Aleksejus Zorinas, Antanas Mainelis and Diana Zakarkaitė
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:17
    Content type: Research Published on:

  36. Although indexing effective orifice area (EOA) by body surface area (BSA) is recommended, this method has several disadvantages, since it corrects by acquired fatty tissue. Our aim was to analyze the value of ...

    Authors: Sergio Gamaza-Chulián, Fátima González-Testón, Enrique Díaz-Retamino, Francisco M. Zafra-Cobo and Eva González-Caballero
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:16
    Content type: Research Published on:

  37. In addition to proatherogenic properties, lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) has also pro-inflammatory, antifibrinolytic and prothrombogenic features. The aim of the current study was to identify the predictors of functi...

    Authors: Andreja Rehberger Likozar and Miran Šebeštjen
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:15
    Content type: Research Published on:

  38. Increased collagen content of the myocardium modifies tissue reflectivity and integrated backscatter (IBS) indexes are suggested as markers of myocardial fibrosis (MF). We sought to assess the correlation betw...

    Authors: Maria Rita Lima, João Abecasis, Rita Reis Santos, Sérgio Maltês, Pedro Lopes, António Ferreira, Regina Ribeiras, Maria João Andrade, Miguel Abecasis, Victor Gil, Sância Ramos and Nuno Cardim
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:14
    Content type: Research Published on:

  39. One of the most helpful aspects of intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) implementation in electrophysiological studies (EPS) is the real-time visualisation of catheters and cardiac structures. In this prospecti...

    Authors: Blerim Luani, Maksim Basho, Ammar Ismail, Thomas Rauwolf, Sven Kaese, Ndricim Tobli, Alexander Samol, Katharina Pankraz, Alexander Schmeisser, Marcus Wiemer, Rüdiger C. Braun-Dullaeus and Conrad Genz
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:13
    Content type: Research Published on:

  40. Conventional approach to myocardial strain analysis relies on a software designed for the left ventricle (LV) which is complex and time-consuming and is not specific for right ventricular (RV) and left atrial ...

    Authors: Gui-juan Peng, Shu-yu Luo, Xiao-fang Zhong, Xiao-xuan Lin, Ying-qi Zheng, Jin-feng Xu, Ying-ying Liu and Li-xin Chen
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:12
    Content type: Research Published on:

  41. Myocardial work acquired by echocardiography has emerged as a novel method to evaluate myocardial function. We investigated global and segmental myocardial work in hypertension (HT) among patients with differe...

    Authors: Huimei Huang, Liyun Fu, Qinyun Ruan, Ziling You and Lei Yan
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:11
    Content type: Research Published on:

  42. Noninvasive right ventricular (RV) myocardial work (RVMW) determined by echocardiography is a novel indicator used to estimate RV systolic function. To date, the feasibility of using RVMW has not been verified...

    Authors: Jian Wu, Xinyi Huang, Weibin Chen, Yiruo Tang, Xu Chen, Xinyu Wang, Bo Jing, Yuanyuan Sun, Kunhui Huang, Qiumei Gao, Xueming Liu and Maolong Su
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:10
    Content type: Research Published on:

  43. Chronic mitral regurgitation promotes left atrial (LA) remodeling. However, the significance of LA dysfunction in the setting of ventricular functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) has not been fully investigate...

    Authors: Daniel A. Gomes, Pedro M. Lopes, Pedro Freitas, Francisco Albuquerque, Carla Reis, Sara Guerreiro, João Abecasis, Marisa Trabulo, António M. Ferreira, Jorge Ferreira, Regina Ribeiras, Miguel Mendes and Maria J. Andrade
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:9
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. The pathophysiological effects of chronic right ventricular pacing and the role of right ventricular lead position are not well understood. Therefore, we investigated the association between left ventricular c...

    Authors: Patricia Zerlang Fruelund, Anders Sommer, Søren Lundbye-Christensen, Claus Graff, Peter Søgaard, Sam Riahi and Tomas Zaremba
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:8
    Content type: Research Published on:

  45. Left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) obtained from two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (2D-STE) can reflect cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction in breast cancer (BC) patients,...

    Authors: Shichu Liang, Mei Liu, Zhiyue Liu, Xiaorong Zhong, Yupei Qin, Ting Liang, Xi Wang, Zhuoqin Tang, Qian Li and He Huang
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:7
    Content type: Research Published on:

  46. Anatomical characteristics of the left atrium and the pulmonary veins (PVs) may be relevant to the success rate of cryoballoon (CB)-ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF). Cardiac computed tomography (CCT) is c...

    Authors: Laszlo Tibor Nagy, Csaba Jenei, Timea Bianka Papp, Reka Urbancsek, Rudolf Kolozsvari, Agnes Racz, Arnold Peter Raduly, Richard Veisz and Zoltan Csanadi
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:6
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. Aorto-ventricular tunnel (AVT) is an abnormal communication channel between the ascending aorta and the ventricle. It commonly has two orifices, i.e., one aortic opening and one ventricular opening. In this st...

    Authors: Canying Yang, Juesheng Yang, Xiaoning Huang and Jiwei Wang
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:5
    Content type: Case Report Published on:

  48. Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) provides accurate left atrial (LA) anatomical information in the procedure of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation but lacks LA functional assessment. LA reservoir strain (LASr...

    Authors: Jingru Lin, Yuqi Cai, Xu Meng, Shangyu Liu, Fengyang Wang, Limin Liu, Zhenhui Zhu, Mengyi Liu, Ligang Ding, Weichun Wu, Hao Wang and Yan Yao
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:4
    Content type: Research Published on:

  49. Infective endocarditis (IE) is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is usually the initial imaging modality, however transoesophageal echocardi...

    Authors: Anna Damlin, Maria J. Eriksson and Eva Maret
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:3
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. Left ventricular (LV) myocardial work index (WI) and work efficiency (WE) have become the latest indicators for assessing LV function. Reference ranges for normal LV segmental WI and WE have not been established.

    Authors: Jian Wu, Xinyi Huang, Kunhui Huang, Yiruo Tang, Qiumei Gao, Xu Chen, Bo Jing, Xinyu Wang, Biqin Lin and Maolong Su
    Citation: Cardiovascular Ultrasound 2023 21:2
    Content type: Research Published on:
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Cardiovascular Ultrasound

ISSN: 1476-7120

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