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Table 3 Data of cardiac output, PA, aorta, isthmus, and DA

From: Ultrasound parameters of arteries and heart in normal fetuses

Variables

Data

Variables

Data

3VTV Isthmus/ DAO

0.53–0.96(0.76 ± 0.08)

Isthmus diastolic velocity(cm/s)

7.22–66.82(23.47 ± 8.05)

SV Isthmus/ DAO

0.44–0.96(0.70 ± 0.08)

Isthmus diastolic VTI(cm)

0.77–7.2(3.39 ± 0.89)

SV Isthmus /DA

0.42–1.52(0.91 ± 0.17)

Isthmus Diastolic flow volume(ml/min)

3.21-206.45(43.76 ± 27.17)

3VTV Isthmus/ DA

0.52–1.52(0.99 ± 0.16)

Isthmus Diastolic flow/weight(ml/min/g)

0.003-1.60(0.03, 0.13)

DAO-ZS

-2.32-2.75(-0.25, 0.88)

Isthmus diastolic /systolic VTI

0.14–1.26(0.37 ± 0.09)

DAO diameter(cm)

0.23–0.84(0.47 ± 0.13)

Isthmus diastolic /isthmus total VTI

0.12–0.53(0.27 ± 0.04)

DAO velocity(cm/s)

41.8-180.11(99.88 ± 25.42)

Isthmus/AO flow

0.15–1.12(0.51 ± 0.13)

DAO VTI(cm)

6.29–29.69(16.43 ± 4.10)

Isthmus flow/CCO

0.003–0.43(0.23 ± 0.06)

DAO flow volume(ml/min)

46.68-1826.69(397.14, 483.31)

DA PSV(cm/s)

40.92-163.11(99.73 ± 22.11)

DAO flow /weight(ml/min/g)

0.12–25.40(0.27, 0.07)

DA VTI(cm)

6.46–33.14(15.04 ± 3.57)

Isthmus PSV (Total)(cm/s)

32.32-139.71(87.22 ± 16.49)

DA flow(ml/min)

30.22-1268.88(199.17,330.12)

Isthmus VTI(cm)

5.58–20.03(12.63 ± 2.46)

DA flow/weight(ml/min/g)

0.05–7.81(0.15, 0.07)

Isthmus flow volume(ml/min)

15.70-524.94(141.47, 145.15)

BA-PSV(cm/s)

42.72-296.51(102.46 ± 31.33)

Isthmus flow volume/weight(ml/min/g)

0.02–6.41(0.11, 0.04)

BA VTI(cm)

1.73–41.98(11.85 ± 4.68)

Isthmus flow /LCO

0.15–1.12(0.51 ± 0.13)

BA flow(ml/min)

0-501.93(69.63, 104.22)

Isthmus flow volume/CCO

0.003–0.43(0.23 ± 0.06)

BA flow/weight(ml/min/g)

0-3.83(0.05, 0.03)

Isthmus/DA flow volume

0.08–2.06(0.75 ± 0.34)

LCCA PSV(cm/s)

28.95–333.5(98.83 ± 33.47)

Isthmus/DAO flow volume

0.07–0.89(0.39 ± 0.13)

LCCA VTI(cm)

3.05–47.19(11.85 ± 4.85)

Isthmus/BA flow volume

0.33–8.07(2.34 ± 1.21)

LCCA flow(ml/min)

0-292.08(45.67,78.42)

Isthmus/LCCA flow volume

0.48–14.14(3.22, 2.30)

LCCA flow/weight(ml/min/g)

0-2.85(0.03, 0.02)

Isthmus/LSA flow volume

0.66–14.27(3.89 ± 2.12)

LSA PSV(cm/s)

26.38-228.48(98.20 ± 28.78)

Isthmus systolic velocity(cm/s)

32.32-141.49(89.70 ± 16.59)

LSA VTI(cm)

3.74–26.26(11.27 ± 3.52)

Isthmus systolic VTI(cm)

4.84–15.08(9.40 ± 1.95)

LSA flow(ml/min)

0-243.34(43.89, 61.62)

Isthmus Systolic flow volume(ml/min)

13.62-338.66(120.48 ± 69.37)

LSA flow/weight(ml/min/g)

0-2.04(0.03, 0.01)

Isthmus systolic flow volume/weight(ml/min/g)

0.01–5.58(0.08, 0.03)

LSA/isthmus flow

0-1.52(0.33 ± 0.16)

  1. Note PA, pulmonary artery; DA, ductus arteriosus; 3VTV, 3 vessel trachea view; DAO, descending aorta; SV, sagittal view; ZS, Z score; VTI, velocity time integral; PSV, peak systolic velocity; LCO, left cardiac output; CCO, combined cardiac output; BA, brachiocephalic artery trunk; LCCA, left common carotid artery; LSA, left subclavian artery; AO, aorta; MPA, main pulmonary artery; AAO, ascending aorta; DAO, descending aorta; LSA, left subclavian artery; VTI, velocity time integral; PSV, peak systolic velocity. Data were presented as mean ± standard deviation if meeting the normal distribution or as median and interquartile range if not in the normal distribution