Fig. 10

Factors related to abnormal flow dynamics which favor development of left ventricle (LV) thrombosis, hemolysis and bleeding in patients with left ventricular assist device (LVAD). Modulating factors are also indicated. Ao: aorta. LA: left atrium. LVOT: left ventricular outflow tract. RBC: red blood cell. Vel.: velocity. vWF: von Willebrand factor